Both “rất” and “lắm” mean “very”, but they are used in different positions in a sentence.
“rất” comes before the adjective.
“lắm” comes after the adjective.
Tôi rất vui. → I’m very happy.
Tôi vui lắm. → I’m very happy. (same meaning, different structure)
📊Position in sentence
Rất: before adjective
Example: Tôi rất mệt.
Lắm: after adjective
Example: Tôi mệt lắm.
Use “rất” in formal or written speech.
Use “lắm” in daily conversation, it sounds more emotional.